![]() Dior refused, wishing to make a fresh start under his own name rather than reviving an old brand. In 1946, Marcel Boussac, a successful entrepreneur, invited Dior to design for Philippe et Gaston, a Paris fashion house launched in 1925. The "Bar Suit" on display at the Denver Art Museum (2019) In 1947, he named his debut fragrance, Miss Dior in tribute to his sister. His sister, Catherine (1917–2008), served as a member of the French Resistance, was captured by the Gestapo, and sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she was incarcerated until her liberation in May 1945. ![]() For the duration of World War II, Dior, as an employee of Lelong, designed dresses for the wives of Nazi officers and French collaborators, as did other fashion houses that remained in business during the war, including Jean Patou, Jeanne Lanvin, and Nina Ricci. In 1942, when Dior left the army, he joined the fashion house of Lucien Lelong, where he and Balmain were the primary designers. ![]() Dior left Piguet when he was called up for military service. Whilst at Piguet, Dior worked alongside Pierre Balmain, and was succeeded as house designer by Marc Bohan – who would, in 1960, become head of design for Christian Dior Paris. Dior would later say that "Robert Piguet taught me the virtues of simplicity through which true elegance must come." One of his original designs for Piguet, a day dress with a short, full skirt called "Cafe Anglais", was particularly well received. įrom 1937, Dior was employed by the fashion designer Robert Piguet, who gave him the opportunity to design for three Piguet collections. The gallery was closed three years later, following the deaths of Dior's mother and brother, as well as financial trouble during the Great Depression that resulted in his father losing control of the family business. In 1928, Dior left school and received money from his father to finance a small art gallery, where he and a friend sold art by the likes of Pablo Picasso. To make money, he sold his fashion sketches outside his house for about 10 cents each. When Christian was about five years old, the family moved to Paris, but still returned to the Normandy coast for summer holidays.ĭior's family had hoped he would become a diplomat, but Dior wished to be involved in art. He had four siblings: Raymond (father of Françoise Dior), Jacqueline, Bernard, and Catherine Dior. He was the second of five children born to Maurice Dior, a wealthy fertilizer manufacturer (the family firm was Dior Frères), and his wife, formerly Madeleine Martin. The Christian Dior Home and Museum in Granville, FranceĬhristian Dior was born in Granville, a seaside town on the coast of Normandy, France.
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